Introduction
Contrary to some assumptions, China’s rise is not about dismantling the global system. Instead, it reflects a strategy to advance national interests while operating within the existing international order. Chinese leaders have prioritized development, diplomacy, and global partnerships—not confrontation.
The Current Global Order: Built for Peace and Cooperation
The post–World War II international system, founded on key principles, experienced a major impact from the United States.
- Respect for national sovereignty
- Self-determination
- Open Diplomacy
- Peaceful conflict resolution
- Collective security
- Shared global development
This framework replaced colonial domination with a rules-based international order aimed at stability and mutual benefit.
Former U.S. President Woodrow Wilson envisioned a system of global governance rooted in conscience and cooperation, urging nations to unite against aggression and pursue lasting peace.
China’s Strategy: Growth Within the System
Rather than rejecting this system, China has chosen to grow within it. Chinese policymakers recognize the value of international norms, trade agreements, and global institutions.
The country has experienced large benefits from globalization, foreign investment, and open markets.
As Singapore’s founding Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew noted:
“China operates based on national interest—not to tear down the global order, but to grow stronger within it.”
He contrasted China’s rise with the more confrontational paths of Germany and Japan in earlier eras, arguing that China’s method is strategic rather than aggressive.
China’s Economic Role: A Global Powerhouse
China is now:
- The world’s largest trading nation
- A leading manufacturer and exporter
- An expanding consumer and investment hub
Through initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), China promotes infrastructure development and trade connectivity, positioning itself as a major stakeholder in global development—not a challenger to the system.
Xi Jinping’s Vision: Global Reform, Not Rejection
President Xi Jinping has made it a priority to promote China’s peaceful development and global cooperation. He has declared:
“China is a builder of world peace, a contributor to global development, and a defender of the international order.”
Xi’s concept of a “community of shared future for mankind” emphasizes mutual respect, sovereignty, and win-win cooperation. His leadership signals an intention to reform the global system from within, rather than dismantle it.
Conclusion: National Interest Aligned with Global Stability
China’s modern foreign policy reflects a mix of realism, economic pragmatism, and strategic patience. While Beijing aims to shape global norms, it does so through diplomacy, trade, and development—not through disruption or military confrontation.
This cooperative approach supports international stability, economic growth, and multilateral engagement—ensuring China’s role as a responsible and influential power within the global order.
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